数实融合、人力资本对返乡农民工创业水平的影响研究

Impact of Digital-Real Economy Integration and Human Capital on the Entrepreneurial Level of Returning Migrant Workers

中文关键词: 数实融合  人力资本  农民工返乡创业

英文关键词: integration of digital-real economy  human capital  migrant workers return to their hometowns to start businesses

中文摘要:

      数实融合与人力资本的赋能机制，能够推动农民工返乡创业呈现规模持续扩大、产业结构优化与经营质量跃升的新发展格局。借助基准回归模型与调节效应模型，深度剖析数实融合与人力资本对返乡农民工创业水平的影响机制。研究结果表明，数实融合与人力资本对返乡农民工创业水平均具有显著正向影响，政府政策支持对返乡农民工创业水平具有调节效应。基于此，提出强化数实融合发展政策扶持、推动企业数字化转型、构建数字化创业思维等实施路径，为提高返乡农民工创业水平提供理论与实践参考。

英文摘要:

      The integration of digital-real economies and the empowerment mechanism of human capital can promote the return of migrant workers to their hometowns for entrepreneurship, which presents a new development pattern featuring continuous expansion in scale, optimization of industrial structure and improvement in business quality. This study, by means of the benchmark regression model and the moderating effect model, deeply analyzes the influence mechanism of the integration of digital-real economies and human capital on the entrepreneurial level of returning migrant workers. The research results show that both the integration of digital and real economies and human capital have significant positive impacts on the entrepreneurial level of returning migrant workers, and government policy support has a moderating effect on the entrepreneurial level of returning migrant workers. Based on this, implementation paths such as strengthening policy support for the integrated development of digital-real economies, promoting the digital transformation of enterprises, and building a digital entrepreneurial mindset are proposed, providing theoretical and practical references for improving the entrepreneurial level of returning migrant workers.