文章摘要
改革开放以来我国乡村演变的影响因素与基本规律
Influencing Factors and Basic Laws of Rural Evolution in China Since Reform and Opening up
投稿时间:2024-05-28  
DOI:
中文关键词: 乡村演变  城乡关系  乡村振兴
英文关键词: rural evolution  urban-rural relationship  rural revitalization
基金项目:国家社科基金一般项目(19BJY060);中国社会科学院重大经济社会调查项目(GQDC2022020);中国社会科学院大学“研究生科研创新支持计划”项目(2024-KY-107)
作者单位
宁健康 中国社会科学院大学北京 102488 
王希龙 中国社会科学院大学北京 102488 
白夜 山东省齐河县农业农村局山东 德州 251100 
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中文摘要:
      乡村演变是指乡村地域系统在外部冲击和内部适应的相互作用下,其要素、结构、功能不断变化且交互作用的动态过程。明晰乡村演变的影响因素和基本规律可以为实现乡村全面振兴提供理论支撑。改革开放以来,我国乡村演变的影响因素主要可以分为自然环境、传统文化、社会经济和政策制度4 个方面。从城乡关系、农民、乡村产业和村庄4 个方面阐述了市场机制下乡村演变规律的内在机理,同时从政策内容、政策作用、特定政策3 个视角分析了政策作用于乡村自身发展规律的作用机制。在此基础上,提出乡村全面振兴必须遵循乡村演变的基本规律,并需充分发挥市场主体性作用以及更好发挥政府调节性作用的建议。
英文摘要:
      Rural evolution refers to the dynamic process in which the elements, structure and functions of rural regional system are constantly changing and interacting with each other under the interaction of external impact and internal adaptation. A clear understanding of the influencing factors and basic laws of rural evolution can provide theoretical support for the realization of rural revitalization.Since the reform and opening up, the influencing factors of rural evolution can be divided into four aspects: natural environment, cultural tradition, social economy and policy system. This paper expounds the internal mechanism of rural evolution law under the market mechanism from four aspects: urbanrural relationship, farmers, rural industry and villages, and analyzes the mechanism of policy action on rural development law from three perspectives: policy content, policy function and specific policy. On this basis, the authors put forward the suggestion that the overall rural revitalization must follow the basic law of rural evolution,and full play the subjective role of the market and better pla tyhe regulatory role of the government.
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