试论农民获得感的生成逻辑

Generative Logic of Farmers' Sense of Gain

中文关键词: 农民获得感  共同体思维  系统治理  乡村振兴

英文关键词: farmers' sense of gain  community thinking  system governance  rural revitalization

中文摘要:

      农民获得感涵盖农民个体获得感和农民群体获得感。对农民获得感的内涵及类型划分进行界定，并立足农民获得感典型案例，利用需求层次、社会实践、社会认同、全面发展等理论，聚焦获得感酝酿期、获得感发展期、获得感生成期等阶段，剖析不同类型农民获得感的生成脉络与逻辑。其中，农民个体获得感的生成大致遵循“个体需求推动—直接积极感知—个体认同塑造—个体全面发展”的脉络，农民群体获得感的生成大致遵循“群体需求拉动—间接积极感知—群体认同构建—群体全面发展”的脉络。农民获得感并非与生俱来和一成不变，因此，针对不同类型农民获得感的提升，应秉持共同体思维和系统治理导向，并采取差异化举措进行系统施治与整体提升。

英文摘要:

      The sense of gain for farmers encompasses both individual and collective sense of gain for farmers. By defining the connotation of the sense of gain for farmers and categorizing it, and based on typical cases of the sense of gain for farmers, using theories such as the hierarchy of needs, social practice, social identity, and comprehensive development, this study focuses on the stages of the brewing,development, and generation of the sense of gain, dissecting the generation context and logic of different types of farmers' sense of gain. Among them, the generation of individual sense of gain for farmers roughly follows the sequence of "individual demand driven - direct positive perception - individual identity shaping - individual comprehensive development", while the generation of collective sense of gain for farmers roughly follows the sequence of "group demand driven - indirect positive perception - group identity construction - group comprehensive development". The sense of gain for farmers is not innate and unchanging. Therefore, in order to improve the sense of gain for different types of farmers, we should adhere to a community thinking and systematic governance orientation, and adopt differentiated measures for systematic governance and overall improvement.