北京市农业生产与装备应用和运维现状研究

Study on the Current State of Agricultural Production and Equipment Application and Maintenance in Beijing, China

中文关键词: 农业机械化  装备应用与运维  种植结构  农业生产  北京市

英文关键词: agricultural mechanization  equipment application and maintenance  planting structure  agricultural production  Beijing

中文摘要:

      基于近20 年的北京市相关统计年鉴数据，针对全市农业种植结构、农业生产区域分布特征，运用文献研究和定量分析等方法，系统分析了北京市农业生产现状及变化趋势。结果表明，蔬菜已成为细分农产品播种面积最大品类并以大兴为最；农业机械总动力减少放缓并呈微小增长趋势，大中型拖拉机占比基本趋于稳定。要尽快破解蔬菜种植机械化水平较低的问题，加快解决农机社会化服务短缺和农业装备应用人才不足的问题。

英文摘要:

      Based on the data of the Beijing Regional Statistical Yearbook over the past 20 years, this study systematically analyzes the current state and changing trends in agricultural production in Beijing.The analysis is conducted with a focus on the agricultural planting structure, regional distribution of agricultural production, and employs methods such as literature review and quantitative analysis. The results indicate that vegetables have become the largest category in terms of sown area for specific agricultural products, with Daxing district having the highest cultivation. The total power of agricultural machinery has decreased, showing a slight growth trend, and the proportion of large and medium-sized tractors has remained relatively stable. The study also provides recommendations for promoting the comprehensive development of agricultural mechanization in the entire city, focusing on aspects like vegetable planting mechanization, socialized agricultural machinery services, and the cultivation of talent in agricultural equipment application.