高职院校学生心理健康问题研究与实践——以北京市某职业院校为例

Research and Practice on Mental Health Problems of Higher Vocational Students——Taking a Vocational College in Beijing for Example

中文关键词: 高职院校  学生心理健康问题  原因  对策

英文关键词: higher vocational colleges  students’ mental health problems  reasons  countermeasures

中文摘要:

      近年来，高职院校学生的心理健康问题越来越严重，心理异常学生比例不断增加。在多年的学生工作实践中发现，遗传、家庭环境、学校、社会和学习工作压力等各方面因素是导致学生心理问题的主要原因。高职院校要充分重视学生心理健康问题，建立健全“学校为主、家校联合、重在辅导、依靠医院”的学生心理健康服务机制，指导学生客观科学地认识心理健康问题，通过加强心理辅导、家校联合和一生一策等措施创新服务，提高学生心理健康服务水平和效果。

英文摘要:

      In recent years, mental health problems of higher vocational students are more and more serious, and the proportion of students with mental health problems is increasing. In the practice of student work for many years, many factors such as heredity, family environment, school, society, pressure of study and work are found to be the causes of students’psychological problems. It is necessary to attach great importance to students’mental health in higher vocational colleges, establish and perfect service mechanism of students’mental health, which is “school-based, family-school combination, with emphasis on counseling and relying on hospitals”, guide students to understand mental health problems objectively and scientifically, strengthen psychological counseling, home-school union and life-long policy to innovate service, improve service level and effect of mental health.