文章摘要
深化北京农业供给侧结构性改革的思考与建议
Thought and Suggestion on Deepening Agricultural Supply-Side Structural Reform in Beijing
投稿时间:2021-01-13  
DOI:
中文关键词: 北京市场  农业供给侧结构性改革  农业高质量发展
英文关键词: Beijing market  agricultural supply-side structural reform  high-quality agricultural development
基金项目:
作者单位
王丽红 北京市农村经济研究中心北京100101 
张英洪 北京市农村经济研究中心北京100101 
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中文摘要:
      北京是一个特大消费城市,对农产品的需求既有解决温饱的食品性一般需求,又有满足精神层面的文化性特殊需求;既有普通市民对农业的一般需求,也有首都城市战略定位对农业的多功能特殊需求。改革开放以来,北京农业供给侧结构性改革取得了突出成效,但仍面临着农产品市场供求总量与结构性的偏差,发展空间、资源要素、生产成本持续上升的硬约束,以及小农户与大市场之间的突出矛盾。进一步深化京郊农业供给侧结构性改革,需要紧扣城市总体规划和京津冀协同发展战略对农业发展提出的新要求,找准京郊农业功能定位,依靠科技和政策,依靠组织振兴,依靠深化农业市场体制改革和更好地发挥政府作用,激活农业农村发展新动能。
英文摘要:
      Beijing is a large consumption city. The demand for agricultural products is not only in food and clothing level, but also in culture and spirit level. There are not only general demand of the ordinary citizens for agriculture, but also multi-functional special demand of the capital city's strategic orientation for agriculture. Since China's reform and opening up, agricultural supply-side structural reform in Beijing has achieved outstanding results, but affected by the deviation between amount and structure of agricultural market supply, the hard constraints of development space, resources, rising production costs, as well as the prominent contradiction between small farmers and big market. To further deepening agricultural supply-side structural reform in Beijing suburbs, it is necessary to focus on the new requirements for agricultural development required by the overall urban planning and the coordinated development strategy of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, identify the proper function of agriculture in Beijing suburbs, rely on science and technology, policies, organizational revitalization, deepen the agricultural market system reform, better play the role of the government, and activate new drivers of agricultural and rural development.
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