北京市郊区农地流转对农户收入的影响

Effect of Rural Land Transfer on Farmers' Income in Beijing

中文关键词: 农地流转  三权分置  家庭收入  北京市

英文关键词: rural land transfer  separation of ownership rights, contractors' rights and land management rights  family income  Beijing

中文摘要:

      基于北京市郊区 345户农户调研数据，实证分析农地流转对农户家庭收入的影响。首先，农地流入显著提高了农户家庭人均收入水平，农地流出则对农户收入水平影响不显著。农地流入概率每增加 1%，家庭人均收入提高 67.55元。其次，农地流入对 0.6和 0.8分位数家庭人均农业收入显著为正，对其他家庭收入作用不显著。农地流出对0.6和 0.8分位数家庭人均农业收入和人均非农收入作用分别为显著为负和显著为正，对其他家庭人均农业收入作用不显著。因此，农村家庭存在农业剩余劳动力，且存在一定的资源错配。政府应继续鼓励北京市郊区农村农地流转，持续提高农村地区非农就业力度，提升农村农地和劳动力资源配置效率。

英文摘要:

      Based on the survey data of 345 households in Beijing in 2018, this paper empirically analyzes the effect of rural land transfer on farmers' income. First, rural land inflow significantly increases the per capita income level of farm households, while rural land outflow has no significant effect on farmers' income level. For every 1% increase in rural land inflow, the per capita income of farm households will increase by 67.55 yuan. Second, rural land inflow is significant positive for per capita income of farm households in 0.6 and 0.8 percentile, but not for other percentile. Rural land outflow is significant negative for per capita agricultural income and positive for per capita non-agricultural income of farm households in 0.6 and 0.8 percentile, but not for other percentile. Therefore, there is agricultural surplus labor force in farm households, and there is a certain resource mismatch. The government should continue to encourage rural land transfer in the suburbs of Beijing, continuously improve non-agricultural employment in rural areas, and improve resource allocation efficiency of rural land and labor force.