乡村花海经济模式分类与比较分析

Classification and Comparative Analysis of Rural Flower-Sea Economy Model

中文关键词: 乡村  花海经济  模式分类  景观特点  运营模式

英文关键词: rural areas  flower-sea economy  model classification  landscape features  operation model

中文摘要:

      近年来，“花海经济”逐渐成为促进乡村经济发展的新模式。根据花海景观的功能用途，乡村花海经济可分为旅游观光型、农旅融合型两个类别，基于花海景观类型与经济产业环节构成，可分为“自然花海 +休闲旅游”“人工花海 +休闲旅游”“农业生产 +人工花海 +休闲旅游”“花卉生产 +人工花海 +休闲旅游”“花卉生产 +花卉加工 +人工花海 +休闲旅游”五种类型。五种花海经济模式的景观特点和运营方式存在明显差异，在景观效果呈现、运营季节周期、抵御风险能力等方面各具优势。

英文摘要:

      In recent years, flower-sea economy has gradually become a new form and model to promote the development of rural economy. According to the functional use of flower-sea landscape, rural flower-sea economy can be divided into tourism type and agriculture-tourism integration type. Based on the landscape type and the composition of economic industry, rural flower-sea economy can be divided into five types: natural flower sea + leisure tourism, artificial flower sea + leisure tourism, agricultural production + artificial flower sea + leisure tourism, flower production + artificial flower sea + leisure tourism, flower production + flower processing + artificial flower sea + leisure tourism. There are obvious differences in landscape features and operation models among the five flower-sea economy models, which have their own advantages in landscape effect presentation, operation season cycle and risk resistance ability.