农村地区应急管理建设思考——以新冠肺炎疫情为例

Thought on Construction of Emergency Management in Rural Areas ——Taking COVID-19 Epidemic for Example

中文关键词: 新冠肺炎疫情  农村地区  应急管理  突发事件

英文关键词: COVID-19 epidemic  rural areas  emergency management  emergencies

中文摘要:

      新中国成立以来，农村地区应急管理在保障农村居民生命财产安全、服务国家发展战略方面发挥了不可替代的作用，深入探讨农村地区应急管理建设具有十分重要的意义。2020年初爆发的新冠肺炎疫情是对农村应急管理能力的重大考验，在应对此次突发公共事件期间，农村应急管理建设暴露出基层政府不能满足应急需要、现有模式缺乏系统性、心理干预不到位等诸多问题。建议从扩大应急管理主体范围、加强系统建设、加大居民心理防护等方面强化农村地区应急管理建设。

英文摘要:

      Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, emergency management in rural areas has played an irreplaceable role in ensuring the safety of life and property of rural residents, serving the national development strategy. It is of great significance to further explore the construction of emergency management in rural areas. The outbreak of COVID-19 epidemic in early 2020 is a major test for rural emergency management capability. During the response to the public emergency, the construction of rural emergency management has exposed many problems that the grass-roots government cannot meet the emergency needs, the existing model is not systematic, the psychological intervention is not in place. It is suggested to strengthen the construction of rural emergency management from the aspects of expanding the scope of the subject of emergency management, strengthening the system construction and psychological protection of residents.