撤村建居、农民财产权与新型集体经济——基于北京市丰台区卢沟桥乡三路居村的调查与思考

Dismantling Villages to Construct Urban Communities, Peasant PropertyRights and New Collective Economy —Investigation and Thought on the Sanluju Village, Lugouqiao Township,Fengtai District, Beijing

中文关键词: 城市化  农转居  撤村建居  财产权利  集体经济

英文关键词: urbanization  urbanizing peasants  dismantling villages to construct urban communities, farmers’ property rights, collective economy

中文摘要:

      在快速城市化进程中，部分村庄通过整建制撤村建居转变为三无村，北京市丰台区卢沟桥乡三路居村转型发展是一个非常典型的个案。本文以三路居村转型为切入点，深入解析了三路居村在城市化进程中农村集体土地征收、农民身份转换、撤村建居以及新型集体经济发展脉络，以及在这一转型发展中该村对维护农民财产权利的创新做法及其不足。通过三路居村个案分析，提出了一系列旨在维护和发展农民财产权利、推进公平合理城市化、发展壮大新型集体经济、实现治理体系和治理能力现代化的政策建议。

英文摘要:

      In the process of rapid urbanization, some villages have been converted into a new urban community system“without village, without farmer and without agriculture”, for example the Sanluju Village in Lugouqiao Township, Fengtai District, Beijing. This paper deeply analyzes the rural collective land acquisition, the conversion of farmers' identity, the withdrawal of villages and the development of new collective economy in the process of urbanization in Sanluju Village. In addition, how to protect and realize the farmers' property rights, how to make up for the shortcomings of these innovative methods is also studied in this paper. Finally, this paper proposes a series of in-depth thoughts and policy recommendations aimed at maintaining and developing farmers' property rights, promoting fair and rational urbanization, developing and expanding a new collective economy, and realizing the governance system and governance capacity modernization.ation.