文章摘要
基于主成分分析的区域城乡一体化发展研究
Research on Regional Urban-Rural Integration Development Based onPrincipal Component Analysis
投稿时间:2018-01-29  
DOI:
中文关键词: 城乡一体化  主成分分析  评价  涪陵区
英文关键词: the integration of urban and rural areas  principal component analysis  evaluation  Fuling district
基金项目:中共重庆市委党校2017年度校级课题(CQDX-2016B08);2017年度重庆市社科规划青年项目 (2017QNSH20)
作者单位
洪业应 中共重庆市涪陵区委党校重庆 408000 
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中文摘要:
      党的十六大报告明确提出了“城乡统筹”,党的十九大报告明确提出了“城乡融合”发展,这都为城乡发展指明了新的方向和道路。梳理现有文献基础上,选取了城镇化水平、二元对比差异度、城乡居民收入差异度、城乡居民恩格尔系数差异度4组“城乡配对”指标,采用主成分分析法对重庆市涪陵区2000—2016年城乡一体化水平进行了综合评价,并与重庆市城乡一体化水平进行比较。结果表明:二元对比差异度较高,城乡产业发展不协调;农民收入水平较低,城乡收入差距较大。结合党的十九大报告中提出的实施“乡村振兴”战略需要因地制宜,完善城乡一体化发展体制机制;着眼融合发展,加快推进农业现代化发展进程;强基固本,着力推进乡村振兴发展这三条建议。
英文摘要:
      From the report of the 16th party congress clearly putting forward the "urban and rural areas as a whole" to the report of the 19th party congress explicitly proposing the "urban-rural integration" development, the new direction for urban and rural development and roads were pointed out .Carding on the basis of existing literature, four groups "pairing between urban and rural areas" indicators of the differences of urbanization level, binary contrast degree, residents' income difference between urban and rural areas, urban and rural residents engel's coefficient of difference degree were selected by using principal component analysis (pca) on the level of urban-rural integration of Fuling district district from 2000 to 2016, a comprehensive appraisal was made. The comparison of the level of urban-rural integration between Chongqing and Fuling district was made. The results showed that: binary contrast difference degree was higher, the urban and rural industrial development were not harmonious,farmers' income was lower, the income gap between urban and rural areas was larger. Combining with the report of the 19th party congress which put forward to implement the strategy of "rural revitalization", we should adjust measures to local conditions, perfect the mechanism of urban and rural integration development system,focus on the integration development, accelerate the process of agricultural modernization, promote rural revitalization development.
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